♦ The Union Cabinet approved a proposal to alter the name of the State of Kerala to “Keralam” on 24 February 2026, setting in motion the constitutional process required for the change.

♦ The decision was taken at a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

♦ Following the Cabinet’s approval, the President of India will refer the proposed legislation – the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026 – to the Kerala Legislative Assembly for its views, as mandated under Article 3 of the Constitution.

♦ Under the constitutional procedure, any Bill seeking to alter the name of a State can be introduced in Parliament only on the recommendation of the President.

♦ Additionally, if the proposal affects the name, area or boundaries of a State, it must first be referred by the President to the concerned State Legislature for expressing its views within a specified period.

♦ The move follows a unanimous resolution passed by the Kerala Legislative Assembly on June 24, 2024, seeking to change the State’s name from “Kerala” to “Keralam.”

♦ The resolution stated that the State is referred to as “Keralam” in the Malayalam language and noted that linguistic identity formed the basis for the reorganisation of States on November 1, 1956 – the day also celebrated as Kerala Piravi.