♦ India’s social protection coverage has doubled from 24.4% in 2021 to 48.8% in 2024, according to the latest World Social Protection Report (WSPR) 2024-26 by the International Labour Organization (ILO).

♦ This increase is due to key government initiatives that have expanded access to health insurance, pensions, and employment support.

♦ According to the Ministry of Labour and Employment, nearly 920 million people, or 65% of the population, are now covered by at least one form of social protection, whether in cash or in kind, through central government schemes. 

♦ The ILO’s World Social Protection Report evaluates the effectiveness and progress of social security systems worldwide. The 2024–26 edition focuses on universal social protection for climate action and a just transition, providing insights into global trends.