♦ India and Argentina signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation in Lithium exploration and mining on 19 February 2025.

♦ The agreement was signed during a meeting held by Coal and Mines Minister G. Kishan Reddy with Governor of Catamarca, Argentina Raúl Alejandro Jalil in New Delhi.

♦ During the meeting, the discussions focused on expanding cooperation in the mining sector, particularly in lithium exploration and investment opportunities.

♦ With the signing of the MoU, India and Argentina have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening ties in the critical minerals domain.

♦ This collaboration is expected to accelerate lithium exploration projects, enhance resource security, and create new opportunities for Indian companies in the Latin American mining landscape.